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Professional football arrived in New England on November 16,
1959, when a group of local businessmen, led by former public
relations executive William H. “Billy” Sullivan, Jr. was
awarded the eighth and final franchise in the new American
Football League. One week later, Northwestern University
running back Ron Burton was selected as the franchise’s first
draft choice and Syracuse running back Gerhardt Schwedes was
selected as the team’s first territorial choice.
Three key personnel decisions were made in the winter of
1960. First, former Boston College head coach Mike Holovak was
named director of player personnel. Ed McKeever was hired as
the team’s first general manager and he selected Lou Saban as
the team’s first head coach.
One of the first orders of business of the management group
was giving the franchise a name and that was accomplished
through a public contest. Thousands of entries were submitted
to name the team and 74 fans suggested the winning name, the
Boston Patriots. Shortly after the franchise name was chosen,
Boston Globe artist Phil Bissell drew a cartoon of a Minuteman
preparing to snap a football and owner Sullivan liked the
drawing so much that he selected “Pat Patriot” as the team
logo. On April 1, 1960, Boston University Field — the former
home of the Boston Braves — was selected as the first home of
the Boston Patriots.
The organization’s first training camp opened on July 4,
1960 at University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Approximately
350 players reported to the opening of camp, including a large
contingent from Boston College. This group would be trimmed to
35 for the start of the regular season. The team’s first
preseason game was held on July 30 and the Patriots defeated
the Buffalo Bills 28-7 at War Memorial Stadium Buffalo.
Patriots defensive end Bob Dee recovered a fumble during the
game and scored the AFL’s first touchdown. The first “home”
game was held two weeks later before 11,000 fans at Harvard
Stadium and the Pats lost 24-14 to the Dallas Texans. The
team’s regular season home opener came on September 9 and
21,597 fans at Boston University field watched the team lose
to the Denver Broncos 13-10.
The 1963 season saw the Patriots move to Fenway Park for
home games, where they claimed their first division crown with
a 7-6-1 record. The team lost the AFL title game, 51-10, to
the San Diego Chargers.
A number of Patriots players emerged as stars in the AFL
during the 1960s, including wide receiver and kicker Gino
Cappelletti, running back Jim Nance, quarterback Babe Parilli,
linebacker Nick Buoniconti, defensive linemen Houston Antwine,
Bob Dee, Larry Eisenhauer and Jim Lee Hunt and center Jon
Morris
In 1970, after a decade of playing at five different sites,
including Boston University Field, Harvard Stadium, Fenway
Park, Boston College Alumni Stadium and Legion Field in
Birmingham, AL (1968), the Patriots selected Foxboro as the
new home of the team. In March 1971, the team was renamed the
New England Patriots. On August 15,1971, the Patriots played
their first game at Schaefer Stadium in Foxboro, defeating the
New York Giants 20-14 before a crowd of 60,423 in a preseason
contest.
In 1976, the Patriots earned a wild-card playoff berth, but
lost to the eventual Super Bowl Champion Oakland Raiders,
24-21. In 1978, the Patriots won their first outright division
title in franchise history, but lost to the Houston Oilers on
Dec. 31, 31-14, in the first playoff game ever at Foxboro
Stadium. During the 1970s several Patriots were regarded to be
among the most outstanding players in the league in their
positions, including offensive guard John Hannah, cornerback
Mike Haynes and tight end Russ Francis.
In 1982, Foxboro Schaefer Stadium was renamed Sullivan Stadium
in honor of the Patriots owner. In 1985, the Patriots gained a
wild-card berth in the playoffs and went on to defeat the New
York Jets, Los Angeles Raiders and the Miami Dolphins to win
their first AFC Championship and a trip to Super Bowl XX.
Unfortunately, the Patriots faced one of the dominant teams of
the ’80s as the Chicago Bears shuffled to a 46-10 Super Bowl
victory. Following that season, Patriot greats John Hannah and
Julius Adams retired.
On July 28, 1988, Remington Products, Inc. Chief Executive
Officer Victor Kiam purchased the Patriots from the Sullivan
family and retained the team for four years.
In 1990, the Patriots' home field was renamed Foxboro
Stadium and the following season natural grass was installed
in the stadium for the first time by the stadium’s new owner,
Boston businessman Robert K. Kraft. On July 27 1991, Hannah
became the first Patriot to be inducted into the Pro Football
Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio.
In 1992, St. Louis businessman James B. Orthwein purchased
controlling interest of the Patriots and made some dramatic
changes, both on and off the field. In 1993, he hired former
New York Giants head coach Bill Parcells and a new coaching
staff. In addition, he also made some cosmetic changes that
spring with the unveiling of a new Patriots logo and the
change of primary color from red to blue.
On January 21, 1994, Robert K. Kraft became the franchise’s
fourth owner when he purchased the team from Orthwein, saving
the team from a possible move outside of New England. On May
12, 1994, linebacker Andre Tippett moved from the field to the
front office when he announced his retirement. That season,
the Patriots closed out the season with a seven-game winning
streak to qualify for their first playoff berth since the 1986
season. The Patriots lost to the Cleveland Browns 20-13 in the
wild-card playoff game. In 1995, the Patriots produced three
Pro Bowl players, including Rookie of the Year running back
Curtis Martin. Off the field, the Patriots became the only NFL
team to publish an all-color team newspaper Patriots Football
Weekly and to launch their own web site— www.patriots.com.
The Patriots continued their rise during a memorable 1996
season, winning the AFC Championship and returning to the
Super Bowl for the second time in team history. The Patriots
finished 11-5 and scored two home playoff wins, 28-3 vs.
Pittsburgh and 20-6 vs. Jacksonville, winning the AFC
Championship in front of a sold out Foxboro Stadium crowd. The
Patriots were defeated by the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl
XXXI, 35-21. The game was the fourth most-watched program in
television history attracting some 128,900,000 viewers.
On Feb. 3, 1997, the Patriots hired Pete Carroll as their 13th
head coach. In his first season in New England, the Patriots
defended their AFC East Division title with a 7-1 record in
the division and a 10-6 overall record. It was the Patriots’
first back-to-back division titles in franchise history. The
Patriots defeated the Miami Dolphins 17-3 in the AFC Wild Card
playoffs, extending their playoff home winning streak to three
games.
On Sept. 7, 1998, the Patriots became the first professional
sports team to produce their own live postgame show to be
broadcast live only on the Internet. “Patriots Live!”, debuted
following their season-opening Monday Night Football game at
Denver. The Patriots continue to be the only team to produce
their own nightly video cybercast on the Internet, “Patriots
Video News.”
The Patriots finished 9-7 in 1998 and qualified for the
playoffs, marking the third consecutive season they have made
the postseason - a team record.
The ‘99 season was the sixth consecutive season that the
Patriots have sold out every game prior to the start of the
season. Demand for tickets has never been higher. The Patriots
established a new sales record by selling out every regular
season game for the 1999 season in just 90 minutes. In
addition, the waiting list for season tickets has now grown in
excess of 35,000 fans. The Patriots have sold-out a franchise
record 61 consecutive games (through the 1999 season).
A new era began in Patriots history in the year 2000 when
they unveiled designs for their new stadium. The new
68,000-seat CMGI Field was unveiled to the public on April
18th. General seating will remain at 60,000, ensuring current
season ticket holders will have the opportunity to renew their
accounts. There will also be 8,000 premium seats, including
6,000 club seats and 2,000 luxury suite seats. Those seats
will help finance the overall stadium project and allow the
Patriots to keep their tickets affordably priced.
The Patriots also began a new era on the playing field when
they hired Bill Belichick as the 14th head coach in team
history. Belichick, who is regarded as one of the premier
defensive architects in the NFL, was hired by the Patriots on
January 27, 2000. He had spent the 1996 season in New England
as the secondary coach and assistant head coach. He helped the
Patriots rebound from a 6-10 record in 1995 to an 11-5 record
in 1996 and the team’s first divisional title in 10 years. He
re-joins the Patriots after spending the past three seasons
(1997-99) as the assistant head coach and secondary coach for
the New York Jets.
When Kraft purchased the Patriots, he promised fans of New
England that he would bring home a championship. And following
the 2001 season, Belichick and the Patriots made good on that
promise.
The Patriots record from the 2000 regular season was a
disappointing 5-11. However, building on the momentum as
underdogs for the 2001 season, the Patriots proved to the
world their resilience and toughness on the field. In one of
the most dramatic turnarounds in NFL history, the Patriots
capped off an 11-5 regular season with three playoff wins for
the ages. In the divisional round of the playoffs, the
Patriots defeated the Oakland Raiders, 16-13 in overtime.
The last game to ever be played at Foxboro Stadium was a
thrilling and snowy sendoff for the old Stadium. Adam
Vinatieri kicked a 45-yard field goal to tie the game late in
the fourth quarter to send it into overtime. With at least
four inches of snow on the field, Vinatieri and his teammates
barely cleared off an area for the dramatic kick. After
winning the coin toss in overtime, the Patriots were able to
add another Vinatieri field goal (23-yard) to win the game,
16-13. The following week the Patriots traveled to Pittsburgh
to play the favored Steelers in the AFC Championship game. Off
the field the Patriots demanded respect from the confident
Steelers and on the field the Patriots earned it. After a
convincing 24-17 win at Heinz Field, the Patriots found
themselves back at the Superdome in New Orleans for Super Bowl
XXXVI.
On Feb. 3, 2002, the Patriots prepared for a difficult battle
against the heavily favored St. Louis Rams. However, with a
belief in teamwork and thriving in the role of the “underdog,”
the Patriots exploded in the first half of the game. They
dominated the Rams with a score of 14-3 at halftime. Yet the
Rams showed their talents when they rallied in the fourth
quarter from 14 points to tie the game at 17. But the Patriots
were not willing to watch their eight-game winning streak come
to an end.
Quarterback sensation Tom Brady marched the team down the
field with only 1:21 left on the clock. Once Brady made it
into field goal range, with less than 10 seconds in the game,
Adam Vinatieri kicked a remarkable 48-yard field goal to win
the Vince Lombardi Trophy. In their 42-year history, the New
England Patriots finally brought a championship for New
England football.
Afterwards, the Patriots were welcomed home with a rally in
Boston attended by 1.5 million people and took the Lombardi
Trophy to rallies in all of the New England states.
In 2002, coming off their Super Bowl win, the Patriots opened
their new home, Gillette Stadium. Having changed the stadium’s
name from CMGI Field to Gillette Stadium in August 2002, the
Patriots also had a changed team for the upcoming season.
Quarterback Drew Bledsoe and wide receiver Terry Glenn were
traded earlier in the year. Nonetheless, the Patriots began
Training Camp with optimism and confidence behind their
talented Pro Bowl Quarterback Tom Brady and veteran players
Troy Brown, Lawyer Milloy, and Ty Law.
However the momentum from 2001’s magical season could not
carry over into 2002. The Patriots finished the regular season
at 9-7, not enough to defend their World Champions title.
While failing to make the playoffs was disappointing, the
Patriots sent five players to the 2003 Pro Bowl. This marked
the eighth time in franchise history the Patriots had five or
more players receive the honor. As the New England Patriots
prepared to part with their Lombardi Trophy, the 2003 season
appeared to have promise and anticipation. The Patriots hoped
to once again return to the Super Bowl and bring another
championship to New England.
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